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How To Lay Ceramic Tile - 7 Important Tips To Review Before You Begin Ceramic Tile Installation

Seven Top Tips To Get it Right When You Install Ceramic Tile

When you are laying ceramic tile consider these important suggestions:

- The surface on which you are installing the ceramic tiles on (floor or wall) should be level.

- The surface should also be very smooth and very clean.

- If you are laying tile on vinyl or linoleum it is highly recommended that you rough up the linoleum surface with a sander so that the tile mortar will get a good grip and adhere better.

- The very first tile you lay is the most important. If that tile is not positioned correctly and measured out from the borders of the installation area your whole installation will not be configured symmetrically.

- You want to begin laying your tile from the center of the room and work outward for the best result by placing each additional tile in adjoining rows and columns.

- You never want drop or slide the ceramic tile into place. The correct way to lay the tile is to gently twist each tile into place and work on one row or small section at a time.

- When you lay each tile, be sure to dab a little extra mortar on each of the back corners of each tile before setting it into the mortar that is already spread on the subfloor. This will give you the ability to put downward pressure on each tile and set each tile to the right level to match the adjacent tiles without it dropping to low and creating an uneven surface.

When I was first learning how to install ceramic tile I felt a bit overwhelmed by all the details until I found some simple steps that made it very easy.

Ceramic Tile Counter Tops - Installing Them Yourself!

Ceramic tile counter tops will upgrade any kitchen or bathroom. Few home improvement projects can improve the interior of your home more than ceramic counter top installation. Tile counter tops are not only beautiful, they are very practicaltoo. You can spend much money to have ceramic tile installed or you can do it yourself.

In this article see the steps to install a ceramic tile counter top.

First choose your tile. This is tough, since there are so many choices of ceramic tile for kitchen counter top or bathroom counters. You must choose between an endless variety of sizes, colors, textures, grades, finishes. Prices vary but many tiles are available in 2007 for about $2 per 12 inch square tile.

If you find a good deal on tile, be aware that cheap tiles often vary in size quite a bit. That variation makes installation more challenging. Decide how you will trim the tile too. If the edges will be exposed, choose tile with finished glazed edges. Some floor tiles have glazed edges and look great as counter top tiles.

Part of the art to installing ceramic tile counter tops is deciding how to arrange tiles. Where do you start? Where will the cuts be? Which layout looks most attractive? After your base is installed, try laying some tiles, without adhesive, on the counter and see what looks best. Try different arrangements to see what you like. Move the dry tile around and save yourself a lot of grief later.

For remodeling, the sink must come up and maybe your range top. Possible these can just be propped up without removing them. Be sure the power is off before working around electrical outlets.

The base for the tile is important. Ceramic tile counter top can be installed over many materials. Formica is a good base. Just check with your dealer to choose the adhesive suited for your surface. A favorite base is Hardi-Backer cement board. With cement board you can use ready mixed latex glue as an adhesive for ceramic tile counter tops.

When you're ready to lay your ceramic tile, it's much like laying a floor. Except you get to stand up! Spread the adhesive over an area with your tile trowel. Spread the adhesive with the notched side of your trowel to get the right amount of adhesive. The right amount is enough to stick the tile, but not so much that it oozes out of the joints. The size of the trowel notches and the angle of the trowel determines how much adhesive you apply.

Lay your tile following your plan. Use spacers to get the gaps between tiles consistent. Cut tile at edges and around any obstacles. You cut using a cutter board or a wet saw. Finish trimming with tile nippers.

Install edge trim before grouting. An excellent trim is a stained hardwood piece nailed to the edge of the cabinet to cover the tile ends.

After the tile adhesive is set, prepare to grout. Choose sanded grout if the joints are 1/8 inch or larger. Another alternative is epoxy grout, which is excellent for kitchens. Epoxy grout doesn't stain and is completely waterproof.

There you have the basic steps to completely update your home with ceramic tile counter tops. You'll have a beautiful, practical surface that can last for decades with minimum maintenance!

Tips For Bathroom Ceramic Tile Use

A good choice for bathroom walls is bathroom ceramic tile. This durable and easy to clean product is also resistance to any type of mold or germ growth. There are a range of price options in this type of tile to fit just about any budget. In most bathrooms, ceramic tile is one of the most commonly used options today. It is made from clay, porcelain or shale and then fired at a very high temperature. This allows it to harden and become durable. With so many great shapes, styles, cuts and patterns on them, you can use them for virtually every part of your bathroom the way that you want to.

Tips For Using Ceramic Tile

Ceramic tile allows you to find the best fit for your home because of the variety of options offered. For a non slip surface, consider using an unglazed bathroom ceramic tile in the space. The softly rugged texture allows for a safe area when walking on wet floors. The downside to this type of tile is that you will need to use proper cleaning methods carefully as they can absorb stains and oils readily. Look for quarry tiles, terra cotta bathroom tiles or even porcelain options.

For a unique look with your ceramic tile, choose a white or cream color tile and then grout the middles with a color of your choice such as blue or red. You will need to seal the grout lines so that they will not fad or crack. It will help protect a long term color for you and gives more durability to the tiling.

If you do want stain proof floors, nothing is better than glazed bathroom ceramic tiles. This will provide you with a glass layer that has been applied to the top of the tile before it has been fired in the kiln. There are many great choices available in these tiles and they can be used for residential use as well as commercial use. Even in some of the most rugged commercial settings, glazed tiles that have the most advanced in design can work well.

To add more character to your bathroom ceramic tile, consider using accents or these small splashes of color or pattern to the wall. This can work well in your flooring. Simply choose the design that is most beneficial to you such as a Mexican theme or even a Victorian. Any of these can be used in the bathroom ceramic tiles for more character.

Use the bathroom ceramic tile to be a backdrop for the finishing touches that you use such as the soap dishes and towel bars that you add. Be sure to purchase and use your ceramic tiles correctly, avoiding any problem chemicals or stains.

Using Functional Floor Tile for Kitchen

How do you know if you are choosing the right floor tile for kitchen flooring? Your selection will depend on many factors, including your own personal taste and the requirements you may have for your kitchen. Ultimately you will want to choose kitchen tile that will function the best for your family and your budget.

As you are trying to choose the right tile for kitchen flooring you should know that unglazed tile will be harder to keep clean than glazed tile. When looking for the right kitchen tile flooring other factors also come into play. Sometimes people are hesitant with tile because certain types can be slick, cold or crack or dent easily. However, There are ways around all of these obstacles.

It is important to not use wall tile. Wall tile is not recommended to use on the floor. It is not sturdy, it's cold and definitely can be slippery. Only use wall tiles on the wall. If you are concerned about slick floors a polished stone will be a sturdy choice. The downside to using stone or ceramic is they both have natural crevices that may take more time out of your day to clean.

Your choice of floor tile for kitchen flooring also brings the responsibility of choosing grout. Darker grout will show less dirt but may not look as nice with a lighter tile. Epoxy grout will help guard against stains but you should only use a formulated grout cleaner to preserve it longer.

Some other flooring possibilities such as vinyl and linoleum are more comfortable to stand on. As far as durability laminate, vinyl, and treated wood are the best. Keep in mind your kitchen activities, your architectural style, and your budget as you shop for kitchen floor tile. Also, don't be afraid to ask questions and compare until you are confident you have made the best choice for your situation.

Kitchen Backsplash Tile

Kitchen backsplash tile is the perfect blending of functionalism and decorative artwork. Kitchen backsplash tile combines strength, durability, hygiene and beauty for your discerning decorative taste. Decorating your kitchen backsplash tile with ceramic tiles is exciting since possibilities are limitless. Kitchen backsplash tile are readily available as finished designs for specific dimensions or they can be duplicated from any image to tie-in with your home’s décor.

Ceramic is one of the most ancient used materials in history. Ceramic kitchen backsplash tile are enduring because of their myriad uses including flooring, bathrooms, fountains, countertops, swimming pools, fireplaces, doorways and any wall covering to name a few. Ceramic is easy to maintain and can endure heavy traffic. (Tiles are also available in marble)

Today, the choices of kitchen backsplash tile are very extensive. Colors can be muted, as with natural and warm slates, stone, marble or granite. Or they can be as bright or as pale as any color in your imagination. The kitchen backsplash tile finishes and textures are also very varied. They come glazed or unglazed to accentuate the mood and function of your décor. Kitchen backsplash tile can help create and embellish any decorative style from Traditional, Contemporary, French Country, Mediterranean, or Asian. Kitchen backsplash tile designing leaves room for immense inventiveness and originality to create a desired style. Sizes for kitchen backsplash tile commonly are 4" x 4" squares. However anywhere from 2" x 2" to 24" x 24" is within the usual range of dimensions to cover a backsplash area.

Mixing different shapes and sizes of kitchen backsplash tile can create a wonderful composition, such as a landscape surrounded by a border. The possibilities are endless with the use of shapes such as hexagons, octagons, squares, diamonds and rectangles. Bas-relief tiles can be used as an elegant border to any design.

In our day and age, the kitchen / family room is the hearth of the home, the social gathering center. The kitchen has limited space for artwork to reflect the essence of your personality. There is no better ingredient in interior decorating design to invoke character and warmth with practical functionality as with a kitchen backsplash tile. Please feel free to visit www.inzeninteriordesign.com if you are interested in viewing a variety of kitchen backsplash tile.

Bathroom Wall Tile Design

When fitting the bathroom tiles, there are many aspects that need to be taken care. The foremost is to select the tiles and the materials that they are made of. Since, there will be dampness in the bathroom it is always advisable to fit tiles which are made of non-porous materials. Ceramic tiles are usually used for the wall tiles and the design depends upon your choice. Ideally the wall tile should match the color of the wall and the floor tiles. Some people also use contrasting tile colors for their bathroom wall tile design and the floor tile design.

There are many designs that can be considered. If you think that your bathroom wall tile design should have a light texture you can fix blue and white floral tile murals. You can also use backsplash tile accents, phoenix bird decorative tile or even pomegranate tree and peacocks. I was checking out a tile catalogue and found many exciting tile designs and at reasonable prices. There were Armenian flowers, circular fish design tile, trees of life tile, cobalt blue peacock and many other exciting designs. The tiles are all priced at $18 a piece. The ascent tiles are costly but they make amazing bathroom wall tile designs when they are placed in-between the ceramic tiles on the bathroom wall. The size of the accent tile design is 15*15 cm and they are available in wooden framed and unframed style.

You can either fit a single tile in between the plain ceramic tiles or you can create a row or design of the designer tiles in-between the ceramic tiles. It all depends upon your choice but if you are interested you can take the help of a designer to finalize the design for you. Before you start installing the tiles you should have your bathroom wall tile design handy so that you can share it with your tile installer. It is important for you to check the quality of the tile before you fit them. Apart from selecting the non-porous tile variety you should ensure that the tiles do not fade and are able to withstand high temperatures.

Generally the tiles are expertly glazed and fired at 1850 F to give the classy finishing. It is always recommended to order a couple of sample tiles initially to check out whether they actually go well with the wall design. Once you are satisfied with the bathroom wall tile design pattern you can go ahead and order the exact number of tiles required.It is important that you hire an expert installer for the installation job or get the proper information to installing tile if you plan on doing it yourself.

The Advance of Porcelain Tiles

Ceramic tile. Now there's a term for you. When hearing or reading it, most people think of the highly glazed "bathroom" tiles of years gone by or of decorative tiles which are used to dress up otherwise plain tile installations. After all, aren't there many different kinds of clay tiles? Aren't ceramic tiles just a small part of the field?

Actually, no. The term "ceramic tile" covers almost every clay product produced and used within the tile industry. In addition to four-and-a-quarter-inch bathroom tiles and colorful "decos," there are "monocottura" or single-fired floor tiles, 1-inch and 2-inch "mosaic" tiles mounted on sheets, double-, triple-, and even quadruple-fired tiles decorated in dozens of different ways, and large format porcelain tiles which are used on floors and walls. It is this last category of tiles that we will concern ourselves with here. There is a great deal of confusion concerning the status of porcelain tiles, most of it generated within the tile industry itself.

Sales of floor tiles in the U.S. and Canada have doubled in slightly over a decade, and the popularity of tiled floors continues to increase at a dramatic rate. The rise in tile sales can be attributed to two factors primarily: a determined and well-thought-out effort developed and sustained by marketing and sales forces within the industry; and by constant and significant improvements achieved by tile manufacturers over the past couple of decades. In slightly over twenty years we've come from fairly soft "knob-back" floor tiles made from terracotta-like clays to extremely dense dust pressed porcelains that are all but indestructible. Walk into any tile salesroom today, and you will find mostly porcelain tiles displayed.

Ask a tile sales person whether porcelain tiles are stronger and more durable than ceramic tiles and in most cases the answer will be yes. But although porcelain tiles are indeed strong and durable, that answer is essentially incorrect. As I stated above, porcelain tiles ARE ceramic tiles. Porcelain is simply a type of ceramic clay. Porcelain tiles are those which have the lowest absorption rates of all the ceramic tiles available. To be classed as "porcelain," a tile cannot absorb more than .5 percent of it's total mass in water. Many porcelain tiles absorb less than that -- down to as little as .1 percent. In the industry, these tiles are called "impervious."

There is no confusion on this matter among installers. We call ourselves ceramic tile setters, not porcelain tile setters. It's just that as it turns out, most of the floor tiles we install nowadays are made from porcelain.

But the misinformation continues. The Porcelain Enamel Institute rates glazed floor tiles as to their resistance to abrasion. Glazed tiles are those to which a decorative layer has been applied over the clay body of the tile. Glazes are rated 1 through 5 with 5 being the highest or most durable grade. Many, if not most, porcelain tiles are not glazed, yet ask your tile sales person about the PEI rating of the porcelain tile you are examining in the showroom. It's very likely you'll hear something like, "Oh, this is a grade 5 porcelain tile. You could lay this baby in a car factory."

I certainly don't aim to demean tile sales people. We need them and love them. Without them we'd be out of work. I do wish they'd get themselves a little better informed, though, so they can better inform the buying public about the virtues of ALL ceramic tiles.

Antique Delft and Very Collectible Tiles and Ceramics: Beginners Start Here

So you fancy starting a collection but you're not sure what to collect? How About . . . ?

Every home will contain at least one example or more - in the kitchen, the bathroom, the fire surround. How long have they been in existence and what should we look out for when buying an Old Tile.

When trying to identify an old tile, the most difficult aspect is where was it made and when.

The most famous tiles are referred to as delft. But why?

The term delft is derived from the dutch town of Delft. The Netherlands began to produce tin-glazed earthenware in the late 15 century. Potteries were established in many parts of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, Haarlem and Rotterdam, but by the late 17 century Delft had become the most important centre of production and nearly 30 companies were working in the area.

The original delft tile designs came about when Chinese porcelain stopped being imported in the mid 17 century and the popular Chinese wares were reproduced in blue and white. Initially made in blue and white, later in the century the Delft potters introduced a wider variety of colours, yellow, purple, blue, red, green and black.

Flemish and Dutch potters arrived and settled in London in 1570, but it wasn't until the 18 century that the delftware tile industry became established in Britian. The main centres were London, Bristol and Liverpool. The tiles usually depicted flowers, ships, landscapes and many scenes of biblical subjects.

So now we know that we're looking for either Duitch delft or English delft, but it's quite dificult with these early examples to determine the place of origin.

A few tips:

Dutch delft often has a gritty texture, thick glaze and 'peppering' on the surface caused by air bubbles exploding during firing.

Dutch tiles are painted in a very assured manner with great skill and expertise.

The tin glaze of Dutch tiles is usually whiter because it contains more tin oxides making it liable to craze.

British delftware is typically less finely potted and the glaze is often tinged with blue or pink. Colours tend to be more muted due to the absorbency of the tin glaze used. The glaze is much glossier and smoother than Dutch glaze and it does not craze easily.

So to sum up:

Gritty, thich white glaze, very well painted, crazed ....... Dutch.

Smooth, glazed tinged blue or pink, muted colours, little crazing .... English.

Now all you have to do is get out there and start looking, but beware - lots of reproductions so take time to do a bit more studying by way of delftware tiles.

Also remember, plates, flower bricks, jugs, posset pots, handwarmers, puzzle jugs, char dishes, vases, bowls and beautifully glazed drug jars for use by apothocaries were produced in delftware, but that's another story.

The Different Kinds Of Marble Tile Flooring

Marble tile flooring offers a lot of advantages when you choose to use it for your home. Marble tiles have been used extensively in places that were not only noted for affluence, but also in places that needed an effective tile flooring that helps maintain the room’s elegance and functionality at the same time. Marble tiles are able to denote tasteful and regal beauty without sacrificing its practical uses in the architectural structure.

Marble tiles for flooring are very appealing to people since no two marble tiles are ever alike. Each marble tile’s vein-like virulet designs are unique and different, especially since these patterns are sometimes applied using varying colors and size. This is why marble tiles are used in a variety of ways in the décor and functionality of the house.

The different kinds of marble tile flooring actually helps in determining where such a tile will be placed, and for what purpose it is going to be used. The quality of the tiles, including its natural beauty helps create an array of different kinds of marble tiles, with different colors, patterns and textures.

One type of marble tiles are either glazed or unglazed. Marble tiles that are glazed helps improve the marble tiles ability to resist water stains since the surface of the tile is very hard and smooth. This enables the tile to become easier to clean and maintain. There is no need for waxing the surface since the surface has a hard surface finish, which means that it is able to keep its natural shine without the added help. Glazed marble tiles also comes in a variety of colors, all of which can be given either a high gloss, satin, matte or dull finish, and may be smooth or textured, depending on your preferences.

Marble tiles which are unglazed are more scratch resistant, which helps it maintain its natural and clean appearance. Nobody would like to have scratch marks on their floors, especially those which are difficult to remove. Unglazed marble tiles, however, are more prone to stains since it does not have the hard surface finish that glazed marble tiles possess. This is why this type of marble tile needs constant care, which is why you may need to apply a sealer or wax on its surface to help protect it.

Tile sizes also offer different kinds of marble tiles, such as the 12 by 12-inch paver, which is normally used for large scale areas, up to the tiny mosaic marble tiles which are used to make grids of tiles. These types of marble tiles are usually sold pre-arranged on a webbed backing.

Whatever the kind of marble tiles, it should have a nonskid, stain proof surface. Keep in mind that marble tiles for flooring should be functional as it is decorative. It would be wrong to place a marble flooring tile that offers little to no slip-support by being non-slip. It would defeat the purpose of having a functional floor marble tile if it is slippery. This probably is the most important factor that would determine if a marble tile can be used for flooring.

Cleaning Ceramic Tile

Many people love the look of ceramic tile in their home but don't like the idea of keeping it clean. Ceramic tile can be difficult to clean especially in the cracks and grout of the tile. If you find the right products and techniques keeping your ceramic tile clean are easier than you might think. There have been many advances in the products and methods that are used for cleaning ceramic tile. You will find that the new techniques have made the work less strenuous for you.

The tiles that are used on your ceramic floor can be either small or large. They are made from clays that are baked at high temperatures to give the good looking and strong flooring. You can find glazed and unglazed floor tiles for your home. The tiles that are glazed will be easier for you to keep clean. Unglazed tiles tend to be porous and will hold the dirt in them and be difficult to keep clean. You will also have to seal your unglazed tiles to keep them protected. The grout is usually made up of cement and sand. There is also grout that is made from silicone. You will find that the cement and sand combination is more difficult to clean than the silicone type. If you take the time to seal the grout it will be easier to keep clean.

When you clean your tile floor you should make sure to use a grout cleaner. It does not matter if your tile is glazed or unglazed you should use a cleaner that is made specifically for ceramic tile. Tile can be scratched easily and if you use a product that has a particularly abrasive texture you will damage your floor. Using a good grout cleaner will work as a disinfectant and eliminate any germs and mildew. If you don't know how to clean your tile floor you should follow the directions on the label.

If you are going to do an initial deep cleaning on your ceramic tile you will want to give the grout cleaner an ample amount of time to work. You probably will need to let it sit on the grout and tile in order for the product to work effectively. The product is softening the dirt and grime that has accumulated on your floor so that you can clean it up more easily. You will not want to use a brush or scouring sponge so that you don't scratch your floor. There are even some cleaning products that will add protection to your floor and prevent heel marks on the tile.

The products can be quite strong so be sure to follow the directions on the label. You will also want to wear rubber gloves while you are working with the product. Keep the room where you are working well ventilated and make sure that you are practicing the proper safety precautions.

To keep your floor clean between deep cleanings you should make sure you regularly wipe it down with plain water. This will keep the dirt from building up on your floor and make the time you spend deep cleaning much shorter. You should also spray your floor with a product that will prevent mildew on a regular basis.

Tile Bathroom Counter Top - Installing It Yourself!

Tile bathroom counter tops will upgrade your bathroom. Few projects can improve the bathroom of your home more than tile bathroom counter top installation. Tile counter tops are not only beautiful, they are very practical too. You can spend much money to have a ceramic tile bathroom counter top installed or you can do it yourself. In this article see the steps to install a ceramic tile bathroom counter top.

First choose your tile. This is tough, since there are many choices of ceramic tile for bathroom counters. You must choose between an endless variety of sizes, colors, textures, grades, finishes.

Decide how you will trim the tile too. If the edges will be exposed, choose tile with finished glazed edges. Some floor tiles have glazed edges and look great as counter top tiles. Porcelain tile is used often in bathrooms. Since porcelain tile has a slick glass-like finish it's easy to clean and great for a bathroom. Also many porcelain tile models come with all kinds of trim pieces for edges and accessories. Accessories include soap dishes, towel racks and related fixtures.

Part of the art to installing ceramic tile counter tops is deciding how to arrange tiles. How do you start? Where should cuts be made? Which layout looks most attractive? After your base is installed, try laying some tiles, without adhesive, on the counter and see what looks best. Try different arrangements to see what you like. Move the dry tile around and save yourself a lot of time ripping out tile and starting over.

The base for the tile is important. Your tile bathroom counter top can be installed over many materials. Formica is a good base. Just check with your dealer to choose an adhesive suited for the surface. A favorite base is cement board. With cement board you can use ready mixed latex glue as an adhesive for ceramic tile counter tops.

When you're ready to start laying your ceramic tile, it's much like laying a floor. Spread the adhesive over an area with your tile trowel. Spread the adhesive with the notched side of your trowel to get the right amount of adhesive. The size of the trowel notches and the angle of the trowel determines how much adhesive you apply.

Lay your tiles following your plan you made with the dry tile. Use spacers to get the gaps between tiles consistent.

You cut tile at edges or around fixtures using a cutter board or a wet saw. Finish trim using tile nippers. After the tile adhesive is set, prepare to grout. Choose sanded grout if the joints are 1/8 inch or larger. An excellent alternative for a tile bathroom counter top is epoxy grout, which is excellent on any tile surface in a bathroom. Epoxy grout doesn't stain and is completely waterproof.

Those are the basic steps to completely update your bathroom with a tile counter top. This beautiful, practical surface can last for decades with minimum maintenance!

Discontinued Tile: Remodeling with Discontinued Ceramic Tile

Using discontinued ceramic tile is a wonderful way to remodel your home while saving a great deal of money. Most businesses will sell discontinued ceramic tile at a great discount and this offers many benefits to the consumer. You can use the tile to remodel your floors, or tile a wall, just make sure that the discontinued ceramic tile is strong enough to handle the use you’ve purposed for it. You should also make sure that you purchase enough of the tile at first, to protect yourself from running out of tile before completing your project.

Cleaning and Discontinued Ceramic Tile

Most ceramic tile requires little more than soapy water to clean it. However, if your discontinued ceramic tile is specially glazed, be sure to find out what cleaning products were recommended to use with your tile. You may also want to write down the name of the manufacturer and contact them as soon as you purchase the tile with any questions that you have. If you contact them in the future, they may no longer have readily available answers for you.

Looking for Discontinued Ceramic Tile

You may be lucky enough to just “happen upon” discontinued ceramic tile that is perfect for your project while visiting your local homebuilder supply store. If not, and you are set on purchasing this tile for the reason of savings, then you can turn your search to the Internet and look for discontinued ceramic tile from various dealers online. This is a great way to view samples of tiles before you view and will allow you to have many options to choose from. By browsing the Internet you can save time, money, and gas. Plus you have the ability to shop from many more stores than you could tackle in person. By choosing discontinued ceramic tile, you can create the project of your dreams and maintain your budget as well. This is a wonderful benefit for both you and the supplier. Remember, for the best assistance, you should ask any questions that you may have regarding the ceramic tile at the time of the sale.

Ceramic Tile Countertops

The focal point of any kitchen is a beautiful countertop. Ceramic tile is perhaps the most suitable option for kitchen countertops. Ceramic tile is also ideal to give an upscale as well as artistic appearance to countertops. In addition, ceramic tile countertops form smart alternatives to kitchen remodeling and cabinet re-facing projects. Ceramic tile countertops are now available in a range of colors, textures, patterns, and shapes.

Ceramic tile countertops are resistant to heat, scratch, and stain. Cost-effectiveness, durability, and versatility are their other advantages. Usually, ceramic tiles can be installed on all types of countertops like those made of plywood, cement, and lightweight aggregates. But, the main thing is the application of the right backing under the tiles. The selection of sink type is also important. Usually, sinks selected for ceramic tile countertops are 'tile in' and 'self rimming' types. The tile in type sink is generally set below the tile surface, and the other type is set on the top of the tile. Typically, the size of ceramic tile countertop ranges from one square inch to six square inches. Today, trim tiles are available to cove backsplashes and front edge treatments.

Installing ceramic tile countertop includes steps such as preparing the counter surface, laying out the tiles, applying adhesives, embedding the tiles, setting the edge tile, setting and spacing tiles, setting perimeter tiles, and applying sealer and grout. Ceramic tile countertops are generally set on mortar bed or cement backer board with thin set mortar. For best results, the field tile, the trim, and accents must be carefully selected. As they are easy to clean, it is always advisable to use cement grouts and epoxy grouts. Finishes such as glazed, porcelain, quarry, and mosaic can be applied to add to the charm of ceramic tile countertops.

Ceramic tile countertops have certain downsides too. Since the grout between the tiles is light color and can harbor germs, they require constant maintenance and cleaning. Ceramic tiles are prone to break, and they cannot be easily repaired.

Top Money Saving Tips For Maintaining Your Guttering

Maintaining your guttering is usually a better and often cheaper solution to replacing it once it's no longer useful. Maintaining can be quick and easy and can save the hassle of refitting the lot. So how can you keep your guttering in tip top condition? Checkout our handy hints below!

• Know your enemy - remove greenery

Plants belong in your garden and not your guttering so don't let roots take hold and rip apart your pipes. Moist silt and leaves can be a real beacon for plants and weeds but taking the time to clear your guttering out every season will help to reduce the number of plants sprouting in them. Plants such as moss can also grow behind gutter pipes, particularly in damp areas between cracks in brick work. If not removed, these plants can weaken the brackets which hold down pipes to the wall. Leaves from nearby trees can be washed down into down pipes, soil pipes and rain water outlets, causing blockages. One way to avoid this is to fit a mesh leaf guard to the top of the guttering to stop debris from catching in them.

• Know what you're dealing with by checking your guttering in the rain
It can be very difficult to spot leaks, cracks and blockages in guttering in fine weather. In the next down pour, grab an umbrella and walk around your property, looking for spilling water. Key leakage areas to look out for include junctions where one pipe is connected to another, water running down walls instead of pipes and water spilling over the top of roof guttering. Once you know which areas are affected, you can target and repair the problem areas.

• Guttering for all seasons

Guttering needs maintaining all year round to help to stop problems before they start and can be quickly carried out with a few simple seasonal checks. In spring guttering will have battled with the elements of winter weather so look for the effects of snow and ice. Spring is also the time that seeds take hold so removing the offending seeds before they sprout is a good preventative tactic. In summer months general maintenance tips include looking out for clogging and blockages. However, due to the reduced rainfall in summer, it can be an easier time for guttering maintenance and the ideal opportunity to repaint cast iron guttering to avoid rusting. In autumn, leaves are the biggest hazard but by regularly cleaning out dead leaves your guttering will stand up to even the heaviest autumn showers. Snow and frost can cause considerable damage in winter months. By keeping pipes clear, you can avoid water building up and freezing which can cause them to crack. In snowy weather look out for heavy snow building up on your roof which can cause guttering to sag or break completely.

If your guttering is beyond maintenance and repairs make sure you consult the advice of a professional company before investing in a new system.

Roofing Systems - The "Do-it-Yourself" Factor

Choosing between roofing systems is a lot tougher today than it used to be. Now days you have a bewildering assortment to choose from. And there is one important factor that frequently gets overlooked.

It may sound strange coming from a roofing contractor, but I strongly suggest that you consider roofing systems that are do-it-yourself friendly.

I'm not saying you should do the work yourself, but you can save a lot of money by choosing roofing systems that are simple enough for the homeowner or handyman. The more people who can do the work correctly, the greater the competition. That means lower cost for you.

And the greater the complexity, the greater the chance for something to go wrong. For example, fussy flashing details are required on tile roofing systems to keep water from getting to the fasteners or splits in the underlayment. And when there is a leak, the problem is often hidden under the tile... somewhere.

On a shingle roof, it's a fairly simple matter to keep the water on top of the shingles. And when there is a problem, it's usually plain to see.

Another reason for choosing do-it-yourself friendly roofing systems is that the risk of personal injury and property damage is greatly diminished. For example, self-adhering low-slope roofing products eliminate both the fire hazard of torch-applied roofing and the burn hazard of hot asphalt.

And if finances ever dictate that you repair or replace your own roof, DIY-friendly roofing systems will make it a lot easier for you to save thousands of dollars.

Chapter Two of my new roofing guide discusses the pros and cons of all the major roofing systems. Don't spend a dime until you check it out. For details go to: http://www.roofingsecrets.com

John C Bishop is the author of "Roofing Secrets: How to Avoid Leaks and Save Thousands of Dollars!"